Throughout the 20th century, the piano solidified its role as the king of instruments. It dominated concert halls, recording studios, music schools and homes around the world. Behind every major performance or historical recording, there was a piano with a distinct identity.
In this article, we revisit the most iconic models of the 20th century—those that left a mark on the instrument’s evolution through innovation, sound, and cultural relevance.
Steinway & Sons Model D (Hamburg-NY)
Reference decade: From 1900
This concert grand has long been the gold standard. The Model D is renowned for its rich harmonic depth and dynamic range. Pianists like Martha Argerich and Vladimir Horowitz made it their instrument of choice.
At 274 cm long, it offers unparalleled power and expressive nuance on the world’s biggest stages.
Bösendorfer Imperial 290 (Austria)
Reference decade: From 1910
With 97 keys, the Imperial 290 expanded the piano’s bass range, allowing for dramatic interpretations of late Romantic and modern works. Loved by Busoni and Schiff, it’s known for its deep, dark, resonant voice.
Bechstein Model C (Germany)
Reference decade: 1930–1950
The Model C was a studio and chamber music favorite during the mid-20th century. Its refined tone and excellent touch made it ideal for sensitive interpretations. Wilhelm Kempff was among its most distinguished performers.
Yamaha CFIIIS (Japan)
Reference decade: 1980–1990
The CFIIIS established Yamaha’s global reputation. Its bright tone, projection and technical precision made it a go-to piano for competitions and major recordings in the late 20th century.
Fazioli F308 (Italy)
Reference decade: Since 1980
At 308 cm, the Fazioli F308 is the largest concert grand in standard production. Its bold projection and tonal clarity attracted artists like Angela Hewitt and Arcadi Volodos. A symbol of innovation in modern piano craftsmanship.
Pleyel (France)
Reference decade: Early 20th century
Associated with Chopin, Pleyel pianos are now prized for historically informed performances. Their light touch and poetic tone are ideal for Romantic repertoire when authenticity matters most.These pianos are more than instruments—they are historical witnesses and symbols of artistic evolution. At Jorquera Pianos, we understand their legacy and work to preserve it for future generations.